關於澳大利亞城市的資料英文怎麼寫

① 我要一些介紹澳大利亞的資料，越簡潔越好，要英文

The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and a number of other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 The neighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

The Australian mainland has been inhabited for more than 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians.[2] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and then European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[3] the eastern half of Australia was later claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation as part of the colony of New South Wales, commencing on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established ring the 19th century.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The population is just over 21 million, with approximately 60% of the population concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.

The name "Australia" is derived from the LatinAustralis, meaning "Southern". Legends of an "unknown land of the south" (terra australis incognita) date back to Roman times and were commonplace in medieval geography, but were not based on any actual knowledge of the continent. The first use of the word "Australia" in English was in 1625—the words "A note of Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt", published by Samuel Purchas in Hakluytus Posthumus.[4] The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south in 1638. "Australia" was used in a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1692 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen name Jacques Sadeur.[5]Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland."

The name "Australia" was popularised by the 1814 work A Voyage to Terra Australis by the navigator Matthew Flinders, the first recorded person to circumnavigate Australia. Though its title reflected the British Admiralty's usage, Flinders used the word "Australia" in his book, and as it was widely read it gave the term general currency. Governor Lachlan Macquarie of New South Wales subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England, and on 12 December 1817 recommended to the Colonial Office that it be officially adopted.[6] In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as "Australia".

The word "Australia" in Australian English is pronounced/əˈstɹæɪljə, -liːə, -jə/.

History
Main article: History of Australia
The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago.[7] These first Australians were possibly the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they may have arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day South-East Asia. Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, inhabited the Torres Strait Islands and parts of far-north Queensland; their cultural practices were and remain distinct from those of the Aborigines.
The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.

The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory (NT) was founded in 1911 when it was excised from South Australia. South Australia was founded as a "free province"—that is, it was never a penal colony. Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free", but later accepted transported convicts.[8][9] The transportation of convicts to the colony of New South Wales ceased in 1848 after a campaign by the settlers.[10]

Port Arthur, Tasmania was Australia's largest gaol for transported convicts.The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at 350,000 at the time of European settlement,[11] declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration.[12] The removal of children from their families, which some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions,[13] may have contributed to the decline in the indigenous population. Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by some commentators as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons.[14] This debate is known within Australia as the History Wars. Following the 1967 referenm, the Federal government gained the power to implement policies and make laws with respect to Aborigines. Traditional ownership of land—native title—was not recognised until 1992, when the High Court case Mabo v Queensland (No 2) overturned the notion of Australia as terra nullius ("empty land") at the time of European occupation.
A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies indivially gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence, and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation, and voting, and the Commonwealth of Australia was born as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed from a part of New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the temporary seat of government from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed). The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia willingly participated in World War I.[15] Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major military action. The Kokoda Track Campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nation-defining event ring World War II.

The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty. After World War II, Australia encouraged immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other non-European parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture, and self-image have been radically transformed. The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals to the UK Privy Council.[16] In 1999, Australian voters rejected by a majority of less than 5% a move to become a republic with a president appointed by Parliament.[17] Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus on the expansion of ties with other Pacific Rim nations.

② 澳大利亞有哪些城市英文及中文

1、堪培拉（Canberra）

堪培拉是澳大利亞聯邦的首都，位於澳大利亞東南部山脈區的開闊谷地上。原為牧羊地，全國政治中心。以銀行、飯店和公共服務業為主要經濟部門。有澳大利亞國立大學、堪培拉大學和國立圖書館。旅遊業甚盛。氣候溫和，四季分明，全年降雨量平均。

參考資料：網路-澳大利亞

③ 英語澳大利亞城市悉尼

悉尼位於澳大利亞的東南沿岸，是澳大利亞新南威爾士州的首府，也是澳大利亞面積最大、人口最多的城市。接下來，我給大家准備了英語澳大利亞城市悉尼,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

英語澳大利亞城市悉尼

Sydney's landmark Opera House Australia's premier city is the oldest settlement in Australia, the economic powerhouse of the nation.The Sydney area was the ancestral home of the Daruk tribe, whose territory extended from Botany Bay to Pittwater. There are some 2000 Aboriginal (土著居民的)rock engraving sites in the Sydney area, and many of Sydney's suburbs have Aboriginal names. The city of Sydney began life as a penal colony(指英國放逐犯人的殖民地) in 1788, and for the next 60 years received the unwanted, persecuted and criminal elements of British society. Despite its brutal beginnings, the city's mixture of pragmatic egalitarianism(平等主義)and plain indifference has transformed it into a thriving multicultural society. Sydney now attracts the majority of Australia's immigrants and the city's predominantly Anglo-Irish heritage(傳統)has been revitalized by large influxes of Italian, Lebanese, Turkish, Greek, Chinese and Vietnamese.

The centre of Sydney is on the south shore of the harbour, about 7km (4mi) inland from the harbour heads. The CBD (中央商務區) has become a mini Manhattan of skyscrapers vying(競爭的;競賽的)for dominance and harbour views, but its relentlessness (指城市鋼筋水泥建築的叢林給人留下的硬邦邦的感覺) is softened by shady Hyde Park and the Domain parkland to the east, Darling Harbour to the west and the main harbour to the north. The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the harbour tunnel link the city centre with the satellite CBD of North Sydney and the suburbs of the North Shore. The city's airport, Kingsford Smith (otherwise known as Mascot), is about 10km (6mi) south of the city centre. Central Station, Sydney's main train station, is in the south of the city centre, and the main bus terminal is just outside it.

The city has a population of 3.7 million and is growing fast.

Darling Harbour, with its museums and shops, is a major tourist draw. The harbour is the focal point of the city, and its beaches, coves(小海灣), bays and waterside parks offer welcome release from the rigours (條件艱苦)of urban life. Criss-crossed by ferries and carpeted by yachts on weekends, it is both the city playground and a major port. The string of ocean beaches on the north and south shores offer dramatic cliff scenery, great waves and a close-up of Aussie beach culture at its best.Kings Cross is the city's budget accommodation (住宿經濟)centre. There are heaps of good restaurants in Darlinghurst, Kings Cross, Paddington and Glebe, and a few around Circular Quay. For cafés, try Oxford and Victoria Sts in Darlinghurst, Stanley St in East Sydney, King St in Newtown or Norton St in Leichhardt. Sydney's theatres are scattered around the edge of the CBD, the Opera House is on the edge of Circular Quay. The best nightlife is centred on Oxford St and Kings Cross. Louts in the city centre on Friday and Saturday night can make it a less than enjoyable experience. The Rocks can be fun, but the area is overtly aimed at tourists.

擴展：日韓料理英語詞彙

日本料理：

味噌湯miso shiru

天婦羅(甜不辣)tempura

壽司shushi

鐵板燒teppanyaki

烤雞肉串Yakitori

甜味烤豬肉teriyakii

日本火鍋sukiyaki

生魚片sashimi

清酒saki

芥末醬wasabi

蕎麥面soba noodles

紫菜nori

芥末(其實是山葵)wasabi

味噌miso

魚湯dashi

河豚fugu

七味粉shichimi

大麥茶mugi-cha

烏冬udon

金槍魚maguro(tuna)

鯛魚madai(sea bream)

黑鱸suzuki(sea bass)

鰹魚katsua(bonito)

鱒魚masn(trout)

魷魚ika(squid)

章魚kato(octopus)

北極貝geock(mirugai)

韓國料理：

韓國烤肉Korean barbecue

石頭火鍋Jungol

韓國泡菜kimgee




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④ 澳大利亞英文介紹還要有翻譯

Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 7617930 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788.
Most time of the year, the climate is warm and nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.
Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle instry. Millions of tourists come here every year.
澳大利亞坐落在地球的南半球，是太平洋國家中最大的一個。它控制著東到太平洋，西到印度洋的廣大海域，澳大利亞周圍分布著眾多的島嶼。其國土面積達7617930平方公里，人口約一千九百萬，74.2%是英國和愛爾蘭的後代。第一批移民於1788年從英國來到這里。
澳大利亞在一年的大多數時間里，氣候溫暖宜人。大多數人口居住在東海岸。堪培拉是國家的首都，悉尼是最大的城市。澳大利亞以其豐富的自然資源和不斷開發的旅遊產業，一年又一年吸引著眾多遊客的到來。

⑤ 介紹悉尼的英文簡介

悉尼的英文簡介：

Sydney, located on the southeast coast of Australia, is the capital of New South Wales and the largest and most populous city in Australia. Sydney has a highly developed financial, manufacturing and tourism instry. Among them, the world's top multinational enterprises and the headquarters of domestic and foreign financial institutions are rooted in Sydney.

Sydney is also home to the Australian Stock Exchange, the Reserve Bank of Australia and the 20th Century Fox Studio in the United States. Sydney is also the host city of many important international sports events. It has hosted the Commonwealth Games in 1938, the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 and the World Cup Rugby in 2003.

悉尼的中文簡介：

悉尼，位於澳大利亞的東南沿岸，是澳大利亞新南威爾士州的首府，也是澳大利亞面積最大、人口最多的城市。悉尼擁有高度發達的金融業、製造業和旅遊業。其中，世界頂級跨國企業、國內外金融機構的總部均紮根悉尼。

同時，悉尼也是澳大利亞證券交易所、澳大利亞儲備銀行及美國二十世紀福克斯製片廠的所在地。悉尼還是多項重要國際體育賽事的舉辦城市，曾舉辦過1938年英聯邦運動會、2000年悉尼奧運會及2003年世界盃橄欖球賽。

(5)關於澳大利亞城市的資料英文怎麼寫擴展閱讀：

悉尼風景名勝有：

一、澳洲博物館

澳大利亞博物館位於悉尼市海德公園附近College街，是世界公認的十家最頂級的展館之一，也是澳大利亞最大的自然歷史博物館。這家博物館建於1827年，是全澳大利亞第一家博物館，博物館原名為「殖民地開拓者博物館」，1929年改稱現名。藏品極為豐富，很多藏品是獨一無二的。

二、達令港

達令港（Darling Harbour）又譯情人港。位於悉尼市中心的西北部，距中央火車站2公里並和唐人街相連。它不僅是悉尼最繽紛的旅遊和購物中心，也是舉行重大會議和慶典的場所。達令港的名字取於新南威爾士州第七任總督芮福·達令。

三、邦迪海灘

邦迪海灘的名字來自於原居民的語言bondi，意思是海水拍岸的聲浪。邦迪海灘（讀音："BOND-eye" with a long i 聽起來象「邦待」）長達1公里，雖然只是個沙灘濱海小鎮，卻是澳洲具歷史的沖浪運動中心，是澳洲傳統沖浪救生訓練基地。

參考資料來源：網路—悉尼

⑥ 澳大利亞英語介紹加中文 六年級水平

australia
is
an
Asia
country.
it
is
in
the
middle
of
the
pacific
ocean.
its
capital
is
Canberra
but
not
the
most
famous
city
Sydney.
in
the
northeast
of
Australia
there
are
some
greatest
sights
of
the
world,
for
example,
the
Barrier
Reef.
there
people
could
enjoy
white
sands,
high
clear
sky
with
pure
clouds,
beautiful
pale
blue
sea
water
and
even
more
unbelievable
animals
and
water
world
under
the
sea
surface.
what
do
you
know
about
this
pretty
country?
which
city
do
you
like
best?
would
you
like
to
share
it
with
me?
i'm
here.
澳大利亞是一個亞洲國家.它位於太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亞最著名的城市悉尼.澳大利亞的東北部有很多世界著名的最佳名勝,例如大堡礁.在那裡人們可以享受白色的沙灘,高而晴朗的天空,飄著純色的雲朵,美麗的淺藍色海水和更不可思議的水下動物和水下世界.對這個美麗的國家,你了解多少呢?這個國家的城市中,你最喜歡哪一個呢?你願意跟我分享一下嗎?我在這里.

⑦ 介紹澳大利亞主要城市的概況 英文的

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—Auslig; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

⑧ 給點比較詳盡的澳大利亞的英文介紹

Australia 網路名片 Wikipedia card 中文名稱： Chinese name: 澳大利亞聯邦 Australia 英文名稱： English name: The Commonwealth of Australia The Commonwealth of Australia 簡稱： Abbreviations: 澳大利亞 Australia 所屬洲： Respective continents: 大洋洲 Oceania 首都： Capital: 堪培拉 Canberra 主要城市： Major cities: 堪培拉,悉尼,墨爾本 Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne 國慶日： National Day: 1月26日 January 26 國歌： Anthem: 《澳大利亞,前進》 "Australia, forward" 國家代碼： Country code: AU AU 官方語言： Official language: 英語 English 貨幣： Currency: 澳元 AUD 政治體制： Political structure: 聯邦制 Federalism 國家領袖： Leaders: 總理陸克文 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd 人口數量： Population: 2170萬人(2009年3月) 21.7 million people (March 2009) 主要民族： Main ethnic groups: 70%是英國及愛爾蘭後裔 70% are descendants of the United Kingdom and Ireland 主要宗教： Main Religion: 聖公會教,羅馬天主教 Anglican, Roman Catholic Church 國土面積： Land Area: 7,692,000平方公里 7,692,000 km2 GDP總計： GDP Total: 7730億美元(2007年度) 773 billion U.S. dollars (2007) 人均GDP： Per capita GDP: 37,300美元(2007年度) 37,300 U.S. dollars (2007) Basic Overview 國名： 澳大利亞聯邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）簡稱澳大利亞（Australia）澳大利亞被譽為人間天堂,英文可分解為amazing (嘆為觀止）unexpected（超乎想像）stylish（時尚之巔）tempting(誘人魅力）relaxing（悠然一刻）adventurous（體驗極限）liberating（自由自在）inspiring（靈感無限）attractive（夢縈魂牽）. Country name: Commonwealth of Australia (The Commonwealth of Australia) referred to as Australia (Australia) Australia known as a paradise on earth, English can be decomposed into amazing (amazing) unexpected (than expected) stylish (the summit of fashion) tempting (sective charm) relaxing ( leisurely moment) adventurous (experience of the limit) liberating (freedom) inspiring (inspired by infinite) attractive (I Dreamed soul of pull). 代碼：AU Code: AU 首都 ： 堪培拉 （英文名：Canberra） Capital: Canberra (English name: Canberra) 面積： 7,692,000平方公里 Area: 7,692,000 sq km 人口： 2170萬多人(2009年3月) Population: 21.7 million people (March 2009) 語言： 英語 （ 官方語言 ）,土著語言. Languages: English (official language), indigenous languages. 貨幣 ： 澳元 Currency: AUD 民族： 70%是英國及愛爾蘭後裔,18%為歐洲其他國家後裔,亞裔佔6%,土著居民約佔2.3%. National: 70% of British and Irish descent, and 18% for the descendants of other European countries, Asian 6%, indigenous people account for about 2.3%. 宗教 ： 25%的國民沒有宗教信仰, 聖公會教徒佔21%,羅馬天主教教徒佔27%,其他基督教徒佔21%,其他宗教信仰者佔6%. Religion: 25% of the population there is no religion, Anglican Christians accounted for 21%, Roman Catholic Christians, 27%, other Christian 21%, other religions accounted for 6%. 國慶日： 1月26日 （ 1788年 ） National Day: January 26 (1788) 國花： 金合歡 （Golden wattle, 拉丁文學名：Acacia pycnantha） Flower: Acacia (Golden wattle, Latin scientific name: Acacia pycnantha) 英國人首先把澳大利亞作為一個流放囚犯的地方. The British first put Australia as an exiled prisoner place. 1788年1月18日,由菲利普船長率領的一支有6艘船的船隊共1530人抵達澳大利亞的園林灣（Botany Bay）,當中有736名囚犯. January 18, 1788, led by Captain Philip has a fleet of six ships arrived in Australia a total of 1530 garden Bay (Botany Bay), of which 736 prisoners. 八天後的1788年1月26日,他們正式在澳大利亞傑克遜港（Port Jackson）建立起第一個英國殖民區,這個地方後來人口不斷增長而成為澳大利亞現在的第一大城市悉尼 ,這個名字是為了紀念當時的英國內政大臣悉尼(SYDNEY). Eight days after the January 26, 1788, they formally Port Jackson in Australia (Port Jackson) to build the first British colonial zone, this place was the growing population to become the first city in Australia is now in Sydney, this name is in order to commemoration of the then British Home Secretary in Sydney (SYDNEY). 現在,每年的1月26日是澳大利亞的國慶日. Now, the annual January 26 is Australia's national day. 首都趣史 History of the capital interest 聯邦成立的時候,澳大利亞尚未能確定首都的地點,在1901年至1927年, 墨爾本是澳大利亞的臨時首都, [Edit this paragraph] 地理氣候 Geography and Climate 澳大利亞位於南半球 ,面積居世界第六,僅次於俄羅斯 、 加拿大 、 中國 、 美國和巴西 ,約相當於五分之四個中國. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, with an area ranks sixth in the world, after Russia, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil, equivalent to about four-fifths of a Chinese. 它東臨太平洋,西臨印度洋, 海岸線長達37000公里. It is the east Pacific Ocean, west Indian Ocean, the coastline up to 37,000 km. 是世界上唯一一個獨佔一個大陸的國家. Is the world's only an exclusive one continent. 澳大利亞的地形很有特色. Australia's terrain is quite distinctive. 西部和中部有崎嶇的多石地帶、浩瀚的沙漠和蔥郁的平頂山巒,東部有連綿的高原 ,在靠海處是狹窄的海灘緩坡,緩斜向西,漸成平原. The western and central parts of the rugged rocky areas, the vast desert and lush mountain ranges of Pingdingshan east of rolling plateau, in the sea is that a narrow beach gentle slope, slow ramp to the west, graally became plain. Coastal area is full of wide beaches and lush vegetation, where the topography of strange things: in the west of the City of Sydney has the Blue Mountains of the cliffs, in the north Gela Si House Brisbane, tall mountains, beautiful and after the erosion of the volcanic neck , while in the south coast west of Adelaide city, is a flat plain. 墨累河和達令河是澳大利亞最長的兩條河流. Murray River and Darling River is Australia's longest two rivers. 這兩個河流系統形成墨累-達令盆地,面積約100多萬平方公里,相當於大陸總面積的14％. These two river systems the formation of the Murray - Darling Basin, an area of about 100 million square kilometers, equivalent to 14% of the total area of mainland China. 艾爾湖是靠近大陸中心一個極大的鹽湖,面積超過9000平方公里,但長期呈乾涸狀態. Lake Eyre is near the center of the continent a great salt lake, covering an area over 9000 square km, but the long-term status was dry. 澳大利亞的大部分國土,約70％,屬於乾旱或半乾旱地帶,中部大部分地區不適合居住. Most of Australia's land, about 70%, classified as arid or semi-arid zones, the central most areas not suitable for habitation. 澳大利亞有11個大沙漠,它們約占整個大陸面積的20％. Australia has 11 large deserts, which account for about 20% of the area throughout the continent. 由於降雨量很小,大陸三分之一以上的面積實際上被沙漠覆蓋. As the rainfall is small, the mainland for more than one-third of the area actually covered by deserts. 澳大利亞是世界上最平坦、最乾燥的大陸,中部窪地及西部高原均為氣候乾燥的沙漠, 能作畜牧及耕種的土地只有26萬平方公里. Australia is the world's most flat, the driest continent, the central lowland and western plateau are dry desert climate, can make animal husbandry and farming the land, only 26 million square kilometers. 沿海地帶,特別是東南沿海地帶,適於居住與耕種. Coastal areas, particularly in the southeastern coastal zone, suitable for residence and cultivation. 這里丘陵起伏,水源豐富,土地肥沃. Here hilly, water-rich, fertile land. 除南海岸外,整個沿海地帶形成一條環繞大陸的「綠帶」,正是這條「綠帶」養育了這個國家. In addition to the south coast, the entire coastal strip around the continent to form a "green", it is this "green" brought up this country. 然而,澳大利亞內陸貧瘠乾旱地帶卻蘊藏極為豐富的礦產資源,澳大利亞鐵礦儲量佔世界第二位,各種礦產為澳大利亞帶來大量的財富 . However, barren arid zones of inland Australia is extremely rich deposits of mineral resources, the Australian iron ore reserves of the world's second largest, all kinds of mineral resources in Australia to bring a lot of wealth.